{"id":2016,"date":"2026-06-23T16:44:58","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T16:44:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zamarministries.org\/?p=2016"},"modified":"2026-06-23T18:03:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T18:03:46","slug":"test-bible-studies-blog","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zamarministries.org\/fr\/test-bible-studies-blog\/","title":{"rendered":"Resolving the Supposed Conflict between Predestination and Free Will"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"518\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/zamarministries.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Predestination-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2006\" style=\"width:534px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zamarministries.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Predestination-1.jpg 518w, https:\/\/zamarministries.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Predestination-1-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zamarministries.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Predestination-1-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 518px) 100vw, 518px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>-Jerry Riggin, May 2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>jerry@silasministries.org<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<strong><em>Standard Disclaimer: <\/em><\/strong><em>Don\u2019t believe anything AI (or I) say.&nbsp; Be a Berean (Acts 17:11) and study the scripture to see if it is true. I don\u2019t want to get in trouble, teachers are judged more harshly. See James 3:1 and Revelation 22:18-19.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The verse that exemplifies this supposed conflict is primarily Romans 8:29-30, though there are many others.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp; Note that the same Greek root word, \u201cprooriz\u014d, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9\u201d is used for both \u201cforeknew\u201d and \u201cpredestined\u201d in the following passage:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Romans 8:29-30<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><sup>29&nbsp;<\/sup><\/strong>For those whom He&nbsp;foreknew, He also&nbsp;predestined&nbsp;<em>to become<\/em>&nbsp;conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the&nbsp;firstborn among many brothers&nbsp;<em>and sisters<\/em>;&nbsp;<strong><sup>30&nbsp;<\/sup><\/strong>and these whom He&nbsp;predestined, He also&nbsp;called; and these whom He called, He also&nbsp;justified; and these whom He justified, He also&nbsp;glorified. <em>(NASB)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It should be clear to you that the bible is from an extra-terrestrial source that is outside of time. God knew end of time and everything that would happen from the beginning.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Ephesians 1:4-5, Ephesians 1:11, Romans 9:11-16, Acts 13:48, John 6:37, John 6:44, John 6:65, 1 Peter 1:2, 2 Timothy 1:9, Deuteronomy 30:19, Joshua 24:15, 1 Timothy 2:4, 2 Peter 3:9, Revelation 22:17, John 3:16, Matthew 23:37, John 5:40, Ezekiel 18:23, Ezekiel 18:32, Acts 17:30&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Isiah 42:9, 46:10, Psalm 139:16 and <em>many<\/em> more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I confess I am addicted to the Word of God and am a bible geek.&nbsp; When I get a string like this I MUST pull on it until it unravels.&nbsp; You could rightly say I have bible OCD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Based on my research into the multiple translations of the Greek in different versions of new and Old Testament texts (LXX, Masoretic, Textus Receptus, Critical Text, etc.) I believe Romans 8:29-30 would be best translated into complete modern English as follows<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before the beginning of time<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>, God knew us and loved us because He created us in His image.&nbsp; He knew if we would love Him of our own free will or not before the beginning of time, so he made a unilateral, eternal covenant with those that would love Him that He would not blot their name out of the Lambs Book of Life<a href=\"#_ftn3\" id=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>.&nbsp; Those who would love Him accepted Jesus Christ as their Lord and Savior. And because He knew that, He made a plan for our lives that included our justification (forgiveness of our sin), then our sanctification (being constantly refined to more perfectly reflect His image, which can often be painful) then our glorification through doing what He calls us to do so we can cast that glory at His feet when we meet Him.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" id=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In short, there is no conflict or tension between predestination and free will if you view it from a perpective outside of time.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">My conjecture is that EVERYONE\u2019s name is written into the Lamb\u2019s Book of Life the instant God conceives them. Names are blotted out when they have not surrendered their hearts to the Lord before physical death.&nbsp; In doing so He predestined them for Heaven or the Lake of Fire<a href=\"#_ftn5\" id=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>, because he knew in advance who <em>would not<\/em> and who <em>would<\/em> love Him and give Him their lives in the future. But that doesn\u2019t really change anything practical: You must give your life and love to the Lord of your own free will to be justified and saved from the Lake of Fire.&nbsp; Your opinion about free will and predestination does not matter for salvation. The only real danger about this is to stop praying for someone\u2019s salvation because, after a while, you may feel God has not chosen them for salvation. <em>But even if that is true, it is not possible for you to know.<\/em> Only God would know, and all things happen according to His schedule, not ours.&nbsp; ANYONE can choose, of their own free will, to accept Christ (See John 3:16.) It just means God knew it before it happened.&nbsp; After all, IMHO, God gave us free will SO we could choose to love Him or not.&nbsp; Paul\u2019s other writings seem to indicate God gave those He predestined a position to play in the Kingdom. You have a guaranty of Heaven when you accept Christ, but you get sanctification and rewards in Heaven based on how well you hold the position He gave you.&nbsp;<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But that is for another teaching.&nbsp; Attachments follow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Lord bless you and keep you; the Lord make his face shine on you and be gracious to you; the Lord turn his face toward you and give you peace. (Numbers 6:24-26)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> See attachment \u201cHermeneutics and AI\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> See attachment \u201cGod Knew Us Before the Beginning of Time\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Exodus 32:32-33, Psalm 69:28, Daniel 12:1, Luke 10:20, Philippians 4:3, Revelation 3:5, 13:8, 17:8, 20:12, 20:15, 21:27<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" id=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Revelation 8:10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hermeneutics and AI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>My primary law of Hermeneutics is \u201cScripture interprets Scripture\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>-Jerry Riggin, May 2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Standard Disclaimer: <\/em><\/strong><em>Don\u2019t believe anything AI (or I) say.&nbsp; Be a Berean (Acts 17:11) and study the scripture to see if it is true. I don\u2019t want to get in trouble. See James 3:1 and Revelation 22:18-19.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The following is edited by me and uses information produced by Grok AI in my project \u201cBible Study\u201d which has these primary instructions\/guard rails:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cUse only biblical sources and reliable Christian commentary by authors like John Macarthur, Chuck Missler, Mark Correll, John Lennox, Allen Nolan, Chuck Smith and other Calvary Chapel teachers.&nbsp; Use commentaries by Jamieson Fausset and Brown (JFB) Critical and Experimental Commentary, Keil and Delitzsch Commentary on the Old Testament, The Pulpit Commentary as edited by H.D.M. Spence and Joseph S. Exell, Matthew Poole\u2019s Annotations and John Gill\u2019s Exposition. Always note discrepancies between authors you use and any divergence from their teachings and the bible itself. For the Old Testament, reference the Septuagint and note discrepancies between the Septuagint and Masoretic texts. In the New Testament, note any difference between Textus Receptus, Critical Text and Majority Text.&nbsp; You may use Josephus and verified historical and archaeological findings, including geographical, political and societal findings relevant to the time period of the question, but only when asked to do so.&nbsp; You may also use observational science, but never consensus science, across any discipline when asked to do so.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hermeneutics<\/strong> is the science (or systematic methodology) of interpreting text like the Bible\u2014specifically, the principles and rules for discovering the God-given meaning in Scripture rather than imposing our own ideas onto it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The English word comes directly from the biblical Greek verb <em>herm\u0113neu\u014d<\/em> (\u1f11\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9), which means \u201cto interpret, translate, or give the sense\/meaning.\u201d This same word appears in Luke 24:27, where the risen Lord Jesus \u201cbeginning at Moses and all the prophets\u2026 <em>expounded<\/em> [herm\u0113neu\u014d] unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself.\u201d In that encounter on the Emmaus road, Christ Himself modeled hermeneutics by drawing the true meaning out of the Old Testament (referencing the Septuagint text used by the early church) and showing its Christ-centered intent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">John MacArthur defines it this way: \u201cHermeneutics is the science of Bible interpretation\u2026 It operates under fixed rules. That is the crucial science behind all accurate doctrine, all sound doctrine that is faithful to the Word of God.\u201d He stresses that the interpreter\u2019s task is <em>exegesis<\/em> (to \u201clead out\u201d the meaning already present in the text) rather than <em>eisegesis<\/em> (reading one\u2019s own meaning into the text). Proper hermeneutics begins with the conviction that God communicated clearly and intentionally through human authors in their historical, grammatical, and literary context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chuck Missler similarly describes hermeneutics as \u201cyour theory of interpretation,\u201d emphasizing a literal approach wherever the plain sense makes sense, while always letting Scripture interpret Scripture. He notes that our worldview and presuppositions inevitably shape how we read, but faithful hermeneutics guards against those biases by anchoring everything to the text itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Calvary Chapel teachers (led by Chuck Smith and others) do not often use the technical term \u201chermeneutics,\u201d but their entire philosophy of ministry rests on it. They practice verse-by-verse, expository teaching\u2014reading the Word, \u201cgiving the sense,\u201d and causing the people to understand the meaning (echoing Nehemiah 8:8). This is exactly what the Bible calls the gift of \u201cinterpretation\u201d (herm\u0113neia) in 1 Corinthians 12:10 and 14:26. Their distinctive is the grammatical-historical, literal method: \u201cIf the plain sense makes sense, seek no other sense, lest it be nonsense.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Biblical foundation<\/strong> (all authors cited above are in full agreement here):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2 Timothy 2:15 \u2013 \u201cStudy to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, <em>rightly dividing<\/em> the word of truth.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2 Peter 1:20-21 \u2013 \u201cNo prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation\u2026 holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nehemiah 8:8 \u2013 The Levites \u201cread in the book of the law of God distinctly, and gave the sense, and caused them to understand the reading.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>No discrepancies<\/strong> exist among MacArthur, Missler, Smith, or the other Calvary Chapel teachers referenced in the query. All teach the same conservative, evangelical hermeneutic: literal where the text is literal, figurative where the text is figurative, always grammatical-historical, always letting Scripture be its own best interpreter, and always submissive to the Holy Spirit who inspired the text. None diverge from the Bible\u2019s own model of interpretation demonstrated by Jesus and the apostles. This approach stands in contrast to allegorical or subjective methods that have arisen in church history, but those are not represented by the authors you specified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In short, hermeneutics is not an optional academic exercise\u2014it is the indispensable skill every believer must cultivate to \u201crightly divide\u201d God\u2019s Word and hear His voice clearly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>God knew Us Before the Beginning of Time<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Bible teaches that God knew, chose, and set His purposes for His people before the foundation of the world (or \u201cbefore the beginning of time\u201d\/\u201cbefore the ages began\u201d). This theme appears in several key New Testament passages emphasizing God\u2019s eternal foreknowledge, election, and grace, as well as in Old Testament examples of His intimate pre-birth knowledge of individuals. Below are the primary verses (quoted from the King James Version for consistency with many of the referenced teachers).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Primary New Testament Verses<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ephesians 1:4 (and context vv. 3\u20136): \u201cAccording as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love: Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will\u2026\u201d This is the clearest statement that God <em>chose us in Christ<\/em> before creation itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2 Timothy 1:9: \u201cWho hath saved us, and called us with an holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Titus 1:2: \u201cIn hope of eternal life, which God, that cannot lie, promised before the world began.\u201d (This highlights the eternal promise rooted in God\u2019s pre-temporal plan.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Romans 8:29: \u201cFor whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son\u2026\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1 Peter 1:2: \u201cElect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father\u2026\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These verses collectively show God\u2019s knowledge and choice of believers (and His redemptive plan) existed <em>before time<\/em>\u2014not based on human merit or works, but on His sovereign purpose and foreknowledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Old Testament Illustrations (Pre-Birth Knowledge as a Picture of God\u2019s Eternal Awareness)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Jeremiah 1:5: \u201cBefore I formed thee in the belly I knew thee; and before thou camest forth out of the womb I sanctified thee, and I ordained thee a prophet unto the nations.\u201d This is specific to Jeremiah\u2019s calling but is often cited as illustrating God\u2019s personal foreknowledge of individuals. In the Septuagint (LXX, Brenton\u2019s translation): \u201cBefore I formed thee in the belly, I knew thee; and before thou camest forth from the womb, I sanctified thee; I appointed thee a prophet to the nations.\u201d This matches the Masoretic Text (MT) almost verbatim here\u2014no significant discrepancy in wording for this verse, though the book of Jeremiah as a whole is notably shorter in the LXX than in the MT.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Psalm 139:13\u201316 (esp. v. 16): \u201cThine eyes did see my substance, yet being unperfect; and in thy book all my members were written, which in continuance were fashioned, when as yet there was none of them.\u201d This emphasizes God seeing and ordaining the psalmist\u2019s life <em>before<\/em> physical formation. In the Septuagint (LXX, Brenton\u2019s translation): \u201cThine eyes saw my unwrought substance, and all men shall be written in thy book; they shall be formed by day, though there should for a time be no one among them.\u201d Note on discrepancy: The LXX has a slightly broader, more universal tone (\u201call men shall be written\u2026\u201d), while the Masoretic Text is more personal (\u201call <em>my members<\/em> were written\u2026\u201d). Both affirm God\u2019s pre-formation knowledge, but the LXX reading can sound more general about humanity\u2019s days being recorded.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reliable Christian Commentaries (per your specified sources)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These teachers consistently highlight God\u2019s eternal initiative and grace:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>John MacArthur (Grace to You) teaches <em>unconditional sovereign election<\/em>: God chose us \u201cin Christ before the foundation of the world\u2026 completely apart from any merit or deserving.\u201d He stresses this was \u201cbefore the creation, the Fall, the covenants, or the law,\u201d establishing an eternal union with Christ. On Romans 8:29 and 2 Timothy 1:9, he sees foreknowledge as God\u2019s relational, loving choice, not mere foresight of human faith. MacArthur\u2019s view is strongly Calvinistic\/unconditional.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chuck Smith (Calvary Chapel founder) affirms: \u201cGod chose me before the foundations of the world\u2026 according to His foreknowledge. Because God knows all things, He will never learn anything new.\u201d He links Ephesians 1:4 and 2 Timothy 1:9 to God\u2019s eternal purpose and grace (not works), thrilling in the fact that God chose us <em>before<\/em> we existed or \u201ccleaned up our act.\u201d Calvary Chapel generally holds election <em>based on foreknowledge<\/em> (God knew who would respond in faith), balancing sovereignty with human responsibility\/free will.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chuck Missler (often associated with Calvary Chapel teaching) echoes the eternal timing: \u201cHe has chosen us\u2026 <em>before the foundation of the world!<\/em>\u201d He quotes Spurgeon approvingly (\u201cI\u2019m glad He did it then; if He saw me now, He might have changed His mind\u201d) and presents election, predestination, and foreknowledge as profound doctrines of God\u2019s sovereign, pre-temporal plan in Ephesians.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Note on discrepancies among authors and with Scripture: MacArthur emphasizes <em>unconditional<\/em> election (God\u2019s choice is not based on foreseen faith). Smith (and Calvary Chapel broadly) teaches election <em>according to foreknowledge<\/em> (conditional on God\u2019s perfect knowledge of who would believe). Missler focuses more on the awe-inspiring sovereignty and timing without resolving the debate explicitly. The Bible itself uses both \u201cchose\u2026 before the foundation of the world\u201d (Eph 1:4) <em>and<\/em> \u201cforeknow\u201d (Rom 8:29; 1 Pet 1:2), so both perspectives find support in the text. All three teachers (and the others you listed\u2014e.g., Allen Nolan, Mark Correll) agree on the core truth: God\u2019s knowledge and gracious purpose for His people existed <em>before time began<\/em>, rooted entirely in His initiative, not human effort. No author diverges from the plain biblical statements that this was \u201cbefore the world began.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These truths should humble and comfort us\u2014our salvation was never an afterthought but part of God\u2019s eternal plan in Christ.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>-Jerry Riggin, May 2026 jerry@silasministries.org \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Standard Disclaimer: Don\u2019t believe anything AI (or I) say.&nbsp; Be a Berean (Acts 17:11) and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2006,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bible-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamarministries.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamarministries.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamarministries.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamarministries.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamarministries.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2016"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/zamarministries.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2016\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2065,"href":"https:\/\/zamarministries.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2016\/revisions\/2065"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamarministries.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamarministries.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamarministries.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamarministries.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}